Afghanistan nationality, language and tradition
In the streets of Kabul
From the main languages to the national dress, find out more about the customs and traditions of the Afghanistan people
Afghanistan is a multiethnic society, and they are related to many of the ethnic groups in Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan; the majority of whom are Muslim, Sunni and Shia Muslims.
Here are the main ethnic groups that make up the people of Afghanistan:
The two official languages of Afghanistan are Persian Dari (lingua franca) and Pashto.
And there are more than 40 languages, with around 200 different dialects in Afghanistan.
The country's traditional male clothing usually includes a salwar kameez (dress), lungee (turban), karakul, pakol, topi, kufi (hats), and a chapan (coat). Occasionally some men wear or wrap keffiyehs on their heads.
There’s a long and rich history of traditional arts and crafts in Afghanistan, and many of these skills are alive and well today.
The main crafts include:
Attan is a form of dance that originated in the Pashtun regions of Afghanistan. Attan began as a folk dance conducted by Afghans in the time of war or during wedding or other celebrations (engagement, new year and informal gatherings). It is now considered the national dance of Afghanistan.